35 West

Best of 35 West: Impediment to Change or Last Resort? The ICC Case Against the Maduro Regime

Jul 24, 2025
Santiago Canton, Secretary General of the International Commission of Jurists, provides key insights into the ICC's investigation into Venezuela's human rights violations under the Maduro regime. He discusses the implications of the regime's violent crackdown on dissent and the challenges of achieving justice amidst political upheaval. The conversation explores whether the ICC case acts as a barrier to meaningful change or serves as vital international leverage. Canton also touches on the role of transitional justice in fostering reconciliation and the complicated relationship between the U.S. and the ICC.
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INSIGHT

History of ICC Venezuela Investigation

  • The ICC investigation started after finding reasonable grounds that Venezuela committed crimes against humanity following reports from multiple international bodies.
  • The historic 2018 Article 14 referral by six Rome Statute member states led to the ICC officially opening an investigation in 2021.
INSIGHT

Crimes Identified in Venezuela

  • Crimes identified include torture, arbitrary detention, political persecution, judicial executions, and rape.
  • These crimes reflect a widespread or systematic attack against Venezuela's civilian population.
INSIGHT

Government Obstruction to ICC Probe

  • The Venezuelan government actively obstructs the ICC investigation, including lobbying the court and submitting requests to halt the probe.
  • Though progress has been slow, the ICC is nearing a stage to potentially charge Maduro or other officials.
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