Why Is This Happening? The Chris Hayes Podcast

The Case for Unconditional Cash Transfers with Jiaying Zhao

Dec 31, 2024
Jiaying Zhao, an Associate Professor and Canada Research Chair at the University of British Columbia, discusses the revolutionary potential of unconditional cash transfers in tackling homelessness. She highlights her study demonstrating that direct cash transfers can lead to net societal savings over time. Zhao shares insights on the 'cognitive tax' of poverty, revealing how financial stress impacts decision-making. The conversation also challenges stereotypes surrounding homelessness and advocates for more nuanced, evidence-based policy responses to aid vulnerable populations.
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INSIGHT

Poverty Definition

  • Poverty can be viewed as a lack of money, suggesting a simple solution: providing money.
  • This contrasts with the view of poverty as stemming from personal pathologies.
INSIGHT

Cognitive Taxes of Poverty

  • Poverty creates cognitive taxes, reducing cognitive function due to scarcity.
  • This impacts problem-solving, reasoning, and executive control.
ANECDOTE

Motivation for Trial

  • Jiaying Zhao was motivated to conduct the trial due to rising homelessness in Vancouver.
  • Existing approaches were failing, prompting exploration of cash transfers.
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