History Daily

Boxing’s First Black World Champion

Jun 27, 2025
Explore the inspiring journey of George Dixon, who became boxing's first Black world champion in 1890. Discover the pivotal match against Tommy Spider Kelly that set the stage for his rise in a racially charged era. Delve into Dixon's historic bout with Edwin Nunck-Wallace, where he not only secured victory but also used his newfound platform to advocate for African American rights. Witness the challenges he faced, including racial dynamics and personal struggles, as he nurtured young talent and left a lasting legacy in the world of boxing.
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ANECDOTE

Dixon vs. Spider Kelly Epic Fight

  • George Dixon fought Tommy Spider Kelly in 1888 for the world bantamweight title to become the first Black world champion in boxing.
  • Their fight ended in a draw, leaving the championship title unresolved until Dixon won it in 1890 in London.
ANECDOTE

Dixon's Boxing Origin Story

  • George Dixon started as a photographer's assistant and was inspired to box after meeting a black boxer demonstrating quick, graceful movements.
  • Despite being small and light, he trained hard, secretly adding lead weights to qualify as bantamweight and soon impressed a promoter who arranged his first fight.
ANECDOTE

Dixon Wins World Title in London

  • Dixon traveled to London in 1890 to fight Edwin Nunc Wallace for the world bantamweight title, facing a hostile crowd rooting for Wallace.
  • After 18 grueling rounds, Dixon's skill prevailed, winning him the championship and unanimous recognition as world bantamweight champion.
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