Think Biblically: Conversations on Faith & Culture The State of Religious Freedom in the US (with Frank Beckwith)
Feb 4, 2025
Frank Beckwith, a Professor of Philosophy and Church-State Studies at Baylor University, shares insights on the state of religious freedom in the U.S. He contrasts current conditions with Europe and the Middle East, highlighting legal protections under the First Amendment. The discussion covers the evolving perspectives of the Catholic Church, human dignity's role in moral choices, and the clash between hegemonic liberalism and diverse viewpoints. Beckwith also examines the complex relationship between religious freedom, autonomy, and societal tolerance.
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State of Religious Freedom in the US
- Religious liberty in the U.S. is generally strong, particularly regarding free exercise, thanks to the First Amendment.
- However, the establishment clause, concerning government support for religion (e.g., school vouchers), sparks more disagreement.
Religious Freedom: Europe vs. US
- Europe's history with established churches shapes its approach to religious liberty, often prioritizing secularism over religious expression.
- This differs from the US, where individual religious freedom is more central.
Dignitatis Humanae and Religious Freedom
- Dignitatis Humanae, a Catholic document, connects religious freedom to human dignity and the inherent inclination towards God.
- It acknowledges an individual's moral duty to their faith while upholding the state's role in protecting, not enforcing, belief.
