Roger Linn, founder of Roger Linn Design, is a trailblazer in musical instrument innovation, renowned for his work on digital drum machines. He shares insights on the expressive control of instruments like the LinnStrument and discusses the challenges of N-key rollover in button systems. The conversation dives into the importance of low latency for live performance and addresses accessibility through technology, making music-making inclusive for disabled musicians. Linn also highlights the role of open-source software in transforming musical creativity.
Roger Linn emphasizes the importance of expressive control in musical instruments, advocating for designs that foster creativity beyond standard MIDI keyboards.
The evolution of music technology has democratized music creation, yet it raises concerns about artistic respect due to the saturation of similar-sounding compositions.
Linstrument, designed to improve accessibility for disabled musicians, demonstrates a commitment to inclusivity by simplifying play and enhancing artistic expression.
Deep dives
Pioneering Digital Drum Machines
Roger Lin is widely recognized as the creator of the first digital drum machine, developed in 1979, which utilized sampled sounds. This groundbreaking instrument significantly impacted the music industry, influencing various hip-hop records throughout the 1980s and leading to the successful MPC series, essential tools of many musicians in the late 80s and 90s. Lin’s dedication to designing electronic instruments aims to provide artists with innovative tools, akin to 'paint brushes' that allow for richer musical expression. The importance of integrating both craftsmanship and technology in music creation is a key perspective shared by Lin during the discussion.
Changing Dynamics of Contemporary Music
Since the release of his first drum machine, Lin observes that music has evolved significantly, particularly with the rise of DJs and sample-based compositions. While this has democratized music creation, allowing even amateurs to craft compelling music, it raises concerns regarding respect for the artistic process. The ease of accessing technology can lead to a saturation of similar-sounding music, often lacking complexity and depth, as seen in the prevalence of tracks that default to consistent beats and minimal chord changes. Lin emphasizes a balance between leveraging technology for creativity while maintaining individual artistry and craftsmanship.
Expressive Control in Instrument Design
Linstrument, Lin's latest innovation, highlights the intersection of expressive control and technology in musical performance, enabling nuanced interactions that mirror traditional acoustic instruments. This instrument stands out due to its ability to recognize three-dimensional finger movements, allowing for variations in pitch, loudness, and timbre that enrich the user experience. Unlike standard MIDI keyboards that simplify sound production to on-off switches, Linstrument provides the potential for musicians to explore real-time expressiveness similar to that of string or wind instruments. This design philosophy supports the notion that musicians should have the freedom to express emotion and creativity through more intuitive interfaces.
Accessible Musical Interfaces
During the conversation, Lin reflects on the role of his instruments in enhancing accessibility for musicians with disabilities. Recognition from organizations like the One Handed Musical Instrument Trust showcases how Linstrument can bridge the gap for those who may not be able to play traditional instruments. By simplifying the physical demands of music creation, it allows individuals to focus on artistic expression rather than the mechanical challenges of play. Lin's commitment to inclusivity also extends to offering discounts to disabled musicians, emphasizing a dedication to creating instruments that cater to all abilities.
Future Innovations in Music Technology
Lin is currently working on a new drum machine, leveraging contemporary technologies like the Raspberry Pi to revolutionize music production further. This project aims to enhance user interaction by integrating advanced features such as pressure-sensitive pads that generate nuanced rhythms with ease. His approach embraces a cycle of innovation that not only builds upon past successes but also addresses contemporary needs in music production. By fostering a community of enthusiastic, idea-driven musicians, Lin aspires to challenge the traditional paradigms of music making and inspire the next generation of creative expression.
If you have an idea for an instrument, Roger has already written his response to your request for a prototype. Roger gave a keynote address at ADC '16 about the LinnStrument, including showing the sounds it can make.
OHMI Trust is the one handed musical instrument society enabling music making for everyone.
Roger mentioned some other expressive instruments including: