Former FBI agents discuss the Hezbollah criminal network in America, including smuggling cigarettes, watching martyrdom videos, firearms training, credit card schemes, weapon trafficking, and counterfeit money production. The investigation reveals a complex web of illicit activities and threats posed by Hezbollah in the U.S.
Hezbollah operatives in America engaged in financial crimes like cigarette smuggling and credit card fraud to fund Hezbollah's global operations.
The investigations like Operation Smokescreen uncovered Hezbollah networks involved in weapon procurement and international criminal activities spanning across the U.S. and Canada.
Deep dives
Hezbollah's Criminal Enterprises in the US
Hezbollah operatives engaged in fraudulent marriages and illegal financial activities in Charlotte, North Carolina. Mohammed Hamoud and his associates settled in North Carolina to evade federal oversight found in larger cities. The cell operated covertly, buying and selling massive amounts of cigarettes to generate profits. These profits were eventually laundered through various cash-intensive businesses, and funds were sent to Hezbollah and Lebanon.
Cigarette Smuggling and Money Laundering Operations
Sade Harb orchestrated a lucrative scheme in Charlotte where Hezbollah operatives bought cheap cigarettes and sold them at a higher price in states with higher taxes. Harb used credit card bust-out schemes to make significant profits, obtaining credit cards under false identities. The cell laundered money through various legitimate businesses, maintaining over 500 credit card and bank accounts. The illicit funds were used to support Hezbollah's global operations.
Hezbollah's Weapon Procurement and Money Laundering
Hezbollah's Charlotte cell extended operations to Canada, engaging in weapon procurement. The cell received shopping lists for dual-use equipment from Hezbollah operatives in Canada, linking the networks. Efforts were made to procure guided missiles and machine guns, with significant funds raised through illicit activities. The undercover agents facilitated deals for weapons, leading to the arrest of Hezbollah members involved in criminal activities.
Global Connections and Counterfeit Currency
The Charlotte cell's connections extended to a Philadelphia-based Hezbollah network involved in trafficking stolen goods and counterfeit currency. Hassan Kumeha's criminal activities connected him to Hezbollah financier Danny Taraf, who sought weapons procurement for the organization. Taraf was arrested in 2009 after seeking missiles and machine guns, exposing Hezbollah's international criminal endeavors. Hezbollah's interlinked political and military wings enable multifaceted criminal and militant activities across the globe.
In Charlotte, North Carolina, a gang of Hezbollah criminals smuggled cigarettes across state lines to raise funds. But on Thursday nights, they gathered and watched Hezbollah martyrdom videos. When the FBI began to surveil the group, agents saw the men conducting firearms training and feared they could “go operational” at any time. The ensuing investigation, dubbed Operation Smokescreen, exposed the inner workings of a Hezbollah network in the American heartland.