Venture into the heart of Necoclí, a Colombian town where a wave of Chinese migrants prepares for a treacherous journey. These individuals, disillusioned with life in China, embark on the perilous 'walking the line' to the U.S. Discover the touching stories of the Huang sisters and Sam Lu, whose struggles illuminate their quest for freedom. Amidst the beauty of a tourist hotspot, hear the chilling realities of migration, social media's influence, and personal awakenings driving these brave souls toward a better future.
The surge of Chinese migrants undertaking the perilous zouxian journey to the United States reflects a profound disillusionment with opportunities in China.
Necoclí has evolved into a crucial supply point for migrants, highlighting the local economy's adaptation to the influx of individuals seeking a better life.
Deep dives
The Journey of Chinese Migrants
Chinese migrants have increasingly sought a perilous journey known as zhou xian, or walking the line, to reach the United States from South America. This migration trend has surged, with reports indicating that over 37,000 Chinese individuals attempted to cross through the infamous Darien Gap in the past year, highlighting the desperation of these migrants despite China's status as a global superpower. Many are drawn by the hope of a better life in America, spurred on by stories of others who took the same risky path. This phenomenon reflects a profound loss of faith in the prospects available in China, leading individuals to risk everything for a chance at a new beginning.
Nicokli: A Key Stop for Migrants
Nicokli, a small coastal town in Colombia, has become a critical waypoint for migrants preparing to cross the Darien Gap. The town's beaches host not only Western tourists but also migrant encampments filled with individuals from various countries, including Venezuela, Haiti, and increasingly, China. Shops catering to migrant needs in Nicokli sell essential gear for the treacherous jungle journey ahead, indicating how the local economy is adapting to the influx of migrants. Significantly, the area plays a pivotal role in the migrants' journey as it is often the last location where they can gather supplies and prepare to enter the lawless jungle.
Cultural Dynamics Among Migrants
Chinese migrants traveling through Nicokli exhibit unique cultural dynamics in comparison to other groups. Their willingness to invest significantly in smuggling services highlights both their financial ability and the perceived risks of the journey. Despite having advantages, the migrants face challenges such as vulnerability to robbery and the psychological burden of navigating an unfamiliar landscape. This group demonstrates a strong sense of expectation for a better life, often shaped by social media portrayals that romanticize their journey, but they also grapple with the harsh realities of their situation.
Motivations Behind Migration
The motivations for each Chinese migrant's journey are diverse, spanning from economic necessity to a quest for personal freedom. Many express dissatisfaction with China's stagnant economy, political conditions, and a longing for opportunities that they feel are eluding them. Some migrants, like the Huang sisters, are driven by a desire for upward mobility, while others, like Agan and Ajin, seek a freer environment for their children. This complex tapestry of aspirations underscores a broader shift among Chinese individuals, who, disenchanted with their country's prospects, embark on dangerous voyages in search of the American dream.
Necoclí is a tiny town on Colombia’s Caribbean coast. Beach bars blast party music and sell brightly-coloured cocktails. But Necoclí is not just a tourist destination. It is also a stopping point for migrants heading to the United States.
The fastest-growing group among them are Chinese. They are on a journey they call zouxian, or walking the line. Disillusioned with the Chinese dream, they have decided to chase the American version. But first they face a journey that is fraught with peril.
Necoclí is the place migrants stock up on supplies and cash, before putting their trust in smugglers who will guide them across the Darién Gap, a treacherous stretch of jungle separating Colombia and Panama.
In the first episode of this four-part series, Alice Su, The Economist’s senior China correspondent, travels to Necoclí to meet Chinese migrants on their zouxian journey, and asks what drove them to leave China and take such risks.