Untimely Reflections #28: Stephen Hicks - Is Nietzsche a Postmodernist?
Apr 2, 2024
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Stephen Hicks, author of Understanding Postmodernism, discusses Nietzsche's influence on postmodernism. Contrasting Nietzsche and Ayn Rand's ethics and epistemology. Examines individual worth and native intelligence. Explores modernity vs. postmodernism in the current cultural landscape.
Nietzsche challenges the concept of objective truth and rationality, emphasizing unconscious drives shaping truth.
Nietzsche's influence on postmodern thought highlights subjectivity, but diverges on emphasis of individual greatness.
Deep dives
Nietzsche's Critique of Truth and Individual Agency
Nietzsche challenges the traditional view of philosophy as the pursuit of truth and wisdom, rooted in individual agency and rationality. He questions the concept of objective truth and autonomous thinking, suggesting that our pursuit of truth is driven by unconscious instincts and desires. Nietzsche argues that truth is subjective and influenced by deeper drives, reducing the significance of rationality and objective truth.
Nietzsche's Concept of Will to Power
Nietzsche introduces the concept of the 'will to power,' suggesting that our actions and pursuit of truth are motivated by this underlying force rather than rationality. He emphasizes that drives, instincts, and passions shape our decisions, portraying truth as a subjective projection or imposition on reality. Nietzsche's emphasis on unconscious drives parallels ideas found in psychoanalytic theory, highlighting the influence of unconscious forces on conscious thoughts.
Comparison of Nietzsche and Postmodernism
While Nietzsche's ideas influenced postmodern thought, there are key distinctions. Postmodernists explore subjectivity, relativism, and the deconstruction of truth, aligning with Nietzsche in rejecting the objectivity of truth. However, Nietzsche's focus on individual greatness and the will to power diverges from the postmodern emphasis on critiquing power structures and social hierarchies.
Individualism in Nietzsche's Philosophy
Nietzsche's celebration of exceptional individuals like the 'overman' contrasts with his overall anti-individualistic stance. He views individuals as vessels for evolutionary progress and the improvement of the species, emphasizing the subordination of personal agency to unconscious drives and the collective good. Despite rhetoric praising exceptional individuals, Nietzsche's philosophy leans towards prioritizing species enhancement over individual autonomy and value.
Stephen Hicks is a Canadian-American philosopher, and the author of numerous books, including Understanding Postmodernism, and Nietzsche & the Nazis. As Professor Hicks is a critic of postmodernism, I decided to ask him about Nietzsche's connection to postmodern thought. Is Nietzsche a postmodernist, and to what extent did he influence them? How do we explain the moral differences between Nietzsche and the postmodernists? We also discussed some topics related to objectivism and Ayn Rand. How does Nietzsche's epistemology and ethics differ from that of Ayn Rand? Professor Hicks articulates the case for the foundationalist view, and we finished the conversation by discussing the state of the academy as he sees it, and the future of philosophy.
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