078 A Young Apostle Questions Succession By Seniority
Aug 27, 2024
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Brigham Young, the second president of the Church, and John Taylor, the third president, discuss the evolution of the church's succession plan. They reveal how Young solidified the idea of seniority, while Taylor's presidency faced a challenge from a young apostle. The conversation dives into Wilford Woodruff's crucial role in resolving succession disputes and Lorenzo Snow's sacred experiences that established practices still followed today. Their insights highlight the dynamic tensions and divine guidance shaping church leadership through turbulent times.
The succession plan of church leadership evolved significantly post-Joseph Smith, culminating in Brigham Young's presidency amid ongoing challenges.
Apostle Wilford Woodruff played a pivotal role in settling the succession debate by affirming seniority principles amidst questioning from younger apostles.
Lorenzo Snow's presidency introduced a much-needed reorganization of the First Presidency, emphasizing collaborative input in leadership succession.
Deep dives
Development of Succession Plans
The process of succession within the church underwent significant evolution after the death of Joseph Smith, particularly during Brigham Young's presidency. Initially, a clear succession plan was not laid out, which led to uncertainty about leadership roles. Ultimately, the idea that the most senior apostle would become the church president was solidified, although further challenges arose with newer apostles questioning this practice. These challenges reflected a generational shift as younger members sought clarity on the defined order of succession following the deaths of key church figures.
Wilford Woodruff's Role in Succession
Apostle Wilford Woodruff played a crucial role in reaffirming the principles of apostolic succession following the contentious period after John Taylor’s tenure. His leadership was marked by a willingness to confront challenges from younger apostles who questioned the established norms of seniority in church leadership. Woodruff's efforts culminated in critical letters that clarified the expectations of succession, emphasizing that upon the president's death, the senior apostle would take charge. This solidified a procedure that church members are now familiar with, permitting quicker transitions in leadership.
John Taylor's Presidency and Tensions Ahead
During John Taylor’s presidency, significant challenges arose due to heightened tensions between the church and the United States government, particularly regarding plural marriage. Taylor’s leadership was complicated by the need for secrecy and evasion in public appearances, which added strain to church operations. After Taylor's death, the question of leadership succession came to a head, especially with emerging concerns regarding George Q. Cannon's influence and assumptions about the presidency. This culminated in a debate among apostles, with Heber J. Grant questioning the necessity of Woodruff stepping into leadership based solely on seniority.
Conflicts Over Leadership Dynamics
The debates surrounding the leadership transitions during this period reflected deep divisions among the church's apostles, particularly between senior and junior members of the Quorum of the Twelve. Heber J. Grant’s confidence to confront senior leaders highlighted the generational rifts and shifting dynamics in authority. Specific tensions escalated due to George Q. Cannon's contentious relationship with other members, leading to feelings of mistrust among younger apostles. This discord emphasized the need for the church to address its governance and establish clearer protocols for leadership succession.
Lorenzo Snow and the Resolution of Succession Concerns
Lorenzo Snow's presidency marked a turning point, as he received divine instruction to reorganize the First Presidency expediently after Wilford Woodruff’s death. This reorganization was a key moment, reflecting a newfound unity among the apostles, contrasting with the contentious atmosphere under previous leadership. Snow's approach focused on gathering input from church leaders before solidifying succession plans, reinforcing a cooperative spirit. The process that developed under his leadership set a precedent for future transitions, allowing for swift adjustments to church leadership in a methodical and organized manner.
From the history we’ve covered in this series so far, we know that the succession plan of having the most senior apostle become the next Church president took time to develop and wasn’t fully fleshed out in Joseph Smith’s lifetime. In fact, it was during the decades of President Brigham Young’s presidency that this plan was ultimately finalized … well, mostly. It turns out that prior to President John Taylor’s death, there was one young apostle who challenged this plan of succession one last time.
In this episode of Church History Matters we walk through this history and talk about how apostle Wilford Woodruff settled this issue once and for all. We’ll also talk about the sacred experience Lorenzo Snow had after Wilford Woodruff’s passing which established the pattern we follow today of reorganizing the First Presidency immediately after a Church president’s death.