The Bridge with Peter Mansbridge Europe's Move Towards Military Recruitment -- Will Canada Be Far Behind?
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Dec 1, 2025 
Dr. Janice Stein, an international relations expert and director at the Munk School, discusses Europe's shift towards military recruitment amidst fears of a Russian threat, highlighting countries like France and Germany. She questions whether Canada might follow suit, predicting potential voluntary expansions for young reserves. The conversation dives into the distinctions between voluntary enlistment and drafts, and examines Russia's recruitment challenges. Janice also touches on Japan's new defense stance regarding Taiwan and the geopolitical concerns of regional allies like South Korea and Vietnam.
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Europe Reverses Post‑Cold War Demilitarization
- Many European countries are reinstating conscription-like programs due to fear of Russia, reversing post-Cold War demilitarization.
- These measures range from voluntary national service to compulsory drafts aimed at rapidly expanding forces.
Threat Proximity Drives Recruitment Policies
- Countries bordering Russia are most likely to adopt drafts or expanded reserves as proximity raises perceived threat levels.
- Sweden, Poland and the Baltic states have moved toward drafts while France and Germany promote volunteer reserves.
Grow Reserves, Focus On Youth
- Canada will likely expand voluntary reserve service for 18‑plus recruits rather than impose conscription without an acute crisis.
- Policymakers should target young people with paid training and reserve roles to avoid political backlash.