Astronomers are worried by a satellite brighter than most stars
Oct 4, 2023
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Astronomers express concern about bright satellites obstructing observations, including BlueWalker 3. Carrot genetics and self-healing diamond discoveries are discussed. The diet of a 400-million-year-old trilobite revealed. The Nobel Prize winners for mRNA vaccine development and atosecond pulse research are mentioned.
The increasing number of bright satellites in low Earth orbit poses a risk to astronomers' observations, making it difficult to study dim or distant objects.
High-resolution x-ray scanning of a 400 million-year-old trilobite fossil revealed the presence of various organisms, providing insights into their dietary preferences and shedding light on ancient marine ecosystems.
Deep dives
The concern over bright satellites and their impact on astronomers' observations
Astronomers are concerned about the increasing number of bright satellites in low Earth orbit, which reflect sunlight and risk obscuring their observations. The brightness of satellites like Blue Walker-free poses a particular concern as their brightness can interfere with astronomical observations. Light pollution from satellites makes it difficult for astronomers to study dim or distant objects. While astronomers have tools to mitigate the effects of bright satellites, the planned launch of more constellations could pose challenges that impact the amount of science that can be done.
The discovery of the last meal of a trilobite through fossil analysis
Researchers have examined a 400 million-year-old fossil of a trilobite and identified its last meal. Using high-resolution x-ray scanning, they analyzed the preserved gut contents of the trilobite, revealing the presence of various organisms such as ostracods, higher lithids, and clam shells. The study provides insights into the dietary preferences and digestive physiology of trilobites, shedding light on their role in marine ecosystems. The findings also highlight the importance of preserving and studying fossils to understand the behaviors and ecology of ancient organisms.
The Nobel Prize in Physics for research on atosecond pulses of light
The Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded to three scientists for their research on atosecond pulses of light. These ultra-fast laser pulses enable imaging and study at extremely small scales, providing new capabilities in chemistry, biology, and physics. The discoveries have allowed scientists to directly measure phenomena such as atomic decay, electron tunneling, and electron migration within molecules. The development of atosecond pulses of light has opened up new avenues of research and has the potential to advance scientific understanding across various fields.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the development of quantum dots
Three scientists have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their contributions to the development of quantum dots. Quantum dots are tiny semiconductor crystals with unique properties that allow them to emit light at specific wavelengths. These precise emissions have wide-ranging applications in various fields, including computer displays, medical imaging, and solar cells. The work of the laureates has paved the way for advancements in technology and has opened up possibilities for innovations in areas such as quantum computing.
00:45 A bright satellite is concerning researchers
Satellites reflect sunlight down to Earth, and some do so with such intensity it risks obscuring astronomers' observations from ground-based telescopes. A paper in Nature suggests that the telecommunications satellite called BlueWalker 3 at times outshines most stars visible from Earth. Astronomers worry about the increasing number of such bright satellites making astronomy more difficult, and so the team suggest that future launches should undergo impact assessments.
11:47 The last meal of a 400-million-year-old trilobite
Trilobites are a group of extinct marine arthropods distantly related to animals like crabs and spiders. Although found throughout the fossil record, little is known about the lives of this diverse group of animals. Now, a team has used powerful x-rays to peer inside a trilobite fossil and uncovered the contents of its last meal, over 400-million-years ago. This animal appears to have been an unfussy scavenger, gorging itself on a variety of small, shelled animals.