Angela Roskop Erisman, "The Wilderness Narratives in the Hebrew Bible: Religion, Politics, and Biblical Interpretation" (Cambridge UP, 2024)
Feb 4, 2025
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Angela Roskop Erisman, an Associate Professor of Hebrew Bible at the University of Denver, dives deep into the wilderness narratives found in the Pentateuch. She examines their significance in understanding Israel and Judah's historical contexts. Erisman critiques traditional historical methods through genre analysis, revealing the rich literary aspects of stories like Moses drawing water. She also discusses Moses' dual nature as both a manipulative leader and a redemptive figure, reflecting on the critical interplay of leadership and trust in community crises.
The wilderness narratives in the Hebrew Bible serve as a lens to understand Israel and Judah's historical experiences and cultural influences.
Moses' evolving portrayal highlights the themes of leadership accountability and the critical importance of trust within the community.
Deep dives
Exploring Wilderness Narratives
Wilderness narratives in the Hebrew Bible play an essential role in understanding the historical experiences of Israel and Judah. These stories, particularly those from the books of Exodus and Numbers, are examined through the lens of literary and historical criticism, providing insights into Israel's cultural and literary history. The narratives, including episodes of Moses receiving water from a rock and the provision of manna, are analyzed for their plot structures and genre combinations, revealing deeper meanings behind these biblical events. By moving away from traditional documentary hypotheses, the analysis highlights how these narratives make sense of Israel's past and reflect various cultural influences at the time of their writing.
Conflict in Leadership Depictions
The chapter titled 'Your God Reigns the Wilderness' delves into the double narrative surrounding Moses obtaining water from a rock, presenting contrasting portrayals in Exodus and Numbers. In Exodus, Moses is depicted as a cooperative leader who receives divine instructions, while in Numbers, he is portrayed as disobedient, reflecting a shift in the narrative's political allegory. This transformation of Moses serves to underscore the broader themes of leadership accountability within the context of Israel's history, particularly relating to the Babylonian exile. By reimagining God as the ultimate king leading the march back from exile, the story emphasizes divine guidance over flawed human leadership.
Trust and Leadership in Moses' Portrayal
The chapter 'Trusted in My Household' confronts the importance of trust in leadership, revealing how Moses' character evolves throughout the narratives. Depictions of Moses oscillate between a manipulative figure and a heroic leader advocating for the Israelites, demonstrating the broader implications of trust within society. Specifically, Moses' rhetorical skill becomes a focal point as he pleads with God to remain merciful to a failing people, illustrating the role of leaders in nurturing collective trust during crises. This evolution highlights the essential qualities of effective leadership and the shared responsibility of both leaders and followers in fostering a trustworthy community.
What is the function of the wilderness narratives for understanding the Pentateuch and Israel and Judah’s historical experience? Drawing from literary and historical criticism, Angela Erisman creates a synthesis to offer a novel journey through the narratives of Exodus and Numbers.
Angela Roskop Erisman earned her MA in Hebrew and Northwest Semitics from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and her PhD in Bible and Ancient Near East from Hebrew Union College Jewish Institute of Religion.