Conversations With Coleman The Real Reasons Greenland Matters
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Jan 22, 2026 
Heather A. Conley, an Arctic geopolitics expert, dives into the fascinating world of Greenland's strategic significance. She traces its complex ties with Denmark and the U.S., revealing how its location is vital for missile defense and maritime awareness. The discussion unveils the reality of Greenland's autonomy and the residents' rejection of external ownership, especially during Trump’s infamous interest in purchasing it. As China and Russia escalate their presence in the Arctic, Conley emphasizes the implications for NATO and the necessity for collaborative policies in this pivotal region.
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Greenland's Political Status And U.S. Access
- Greenland is part of the Kingdom of Denmark with devolved home rule and Denmark retains foreign policy and security responsibility.
- The U.S. has long military access via NATO and a 1951 defense agreement rather than ownership.
Truman's Quiet Offer To Buy Greenland
- The Truman administration quietly offered to buy Greenland in 1946 and Denmark declined.
- NATO's 1949 founding and the 1951 U.S.-Denmark defense pact then secured U.S. military use without purchase.
Why Greenland Is Strategically Crucial
- Greenland's location controls North Atlantic sea lanes, missile early-warning, and anti-submarine detection crucial to North American defense.
- Melting Arctic opens new shipping routes and resource access, increasing strategic importance and the need for persistent allied presence.