The Documentary Podcast

Protest in the age of the 'Kill Switch'

23 snips
Jan 24, 2026
Raghurandra Rao, India reporter on prolonged local shutdowns like Jammu and Kashmir and Manipur. Roncliffe Odit, BBC Swahili correspondent on Uganda’s election blackout and economic fallout. Hadi Nili, BBC Persian correspondent on Iran’s technical total blackouts and coping measures like Starlink. They discuss how states order shutdowns, methods used, and the wider social and economic impacts.
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INSIGHT

State-Controlled Blackouts Are Deliberate

  • Governments worldwide use internet shutdowns as a deliberate tool during protests and elections.
  • The tactic reverses early hopes that the web would be immune to central control.
ANECDOTE

Iran's Shutdown Was Enforced Internally

  • Hadi Nili described Iran's January blackout as deliberate and part of a wider crackdown plan.
  • He recounted sacking a mobile company head for being one hour late in cutting internet.
ANECDOTE

Starlink Became A Lifeline For Protesters

  • Hadi Nili said some people used Starlink satellite receivers to stay online during Iran's blackout.
  • He called these satellite links a vital digital lifeline for many inside Iran.
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