In this episode of History 102, WhatifAltHist creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg talk about the story of the Byzantine Empire, Rome's eastern successor, and how it thrived while the West crumbled. They also discuss on the Byzantine Empire's constant battles against invaders and how it defied expectations to survive for a millennium.

Why is the Byzantine Empire largely ignored? Explore its rich history, intriguing culture, and its impact on Eastern Europe and Russia.

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This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at erik@turpentine.co.

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@whatifalthist (Rudyard)

@eriktorenberg (Erik)

@TurpentineMedia

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TIMESTAMPS:

(00:00) Introduction to History 102

(00:22) The Byzantine Empire: An Overview

(04:10) The Fall of Rome and the Rise of Byzantium

(06:37) Constantinople: The Heart of Byzantium

(10:17) Byzantine Military and Cultural Identity

(14:40) Sponsors: beehiiv | Babbel

(28:48) Justinian's Ambitious Reign

(40:16) The Impact of the Muslim Conquests

(51:38) Byzantine Decline and the Rise of the Turks

(59:38) The Final Days of Byzantium

(1:03:56) Conclusion and Legacy

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BOOK RECOMMENDATIONS:

• Byzantium: The Empire of New Rome by Cyril Mango
• The World of Late Antiquity: AD 150-750 (Library of World Civilization) by Peter Brown
• The Age of Faith by Will Durant