State of the World from NPR What on Earth is Happening In South Korea?
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Dec 3, 2024 South Korea experienced a dramatic night as martial law was swiftly declared by the president. This unexpected move triggered a wave of protests and a rapid legislative backlash, leading to its reversal in just seven hours. The discussion reveals the historical weight of martial law in South Korea and the intense political polarization surrounding this crisis. Insightful commentary from a correspondent in Seoul sheds light on the nation's challenges and its quest for democracy amid such turmoil.
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Martial Law Declaration
- South Korean President Yoon unexpectedly declared martial law, claiming pro-North Korean forces threatened democracy.
- This move granted him significant powers but was reversed by parliament seven hours later.
President Yoon's Justification
- President Yoon justified martial law by alleging the opposition and pro-North Korean forces were trying to overthrow the government.
- He offered no evidence for these claims, despite facing challenges passing policies through the opposition-controlled parliament.
Parliament Overturns Martial Law
- Protesters demanded the lifting of martial law outside parliament.
- Lawmakers voted to overturn the order, and President Yoon complied, withdrawing troops and lifting martial law after seven hours.