Episode 3: David Lee Morgan - Revolution

This extensive series by E.H. Carr provides a detailed historical account of the Soviet Union from the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 to 1929. The work is divided into several volumes, each focusing on different periods and aspects of Soviet history, including the Bolshevik Revolution, the interregnum, socialism in one country, and the foundations of a planned economy. The series has been both praised for its thoroughness and criticized for its perceived pro-Soviet biases and selective treatment of historical events.

Written in 1863 by Nikolai Chernyshevsky, 'What Is to Be Done? ' is a novel that had a significant influence on Russian revolutionary thought. The story follows Viéra Pavlovna, a young woman who seeks economic independence and starts a cooperative workshop for seamstresses. The novel promotes the creation of small socialist cooperatives, advocates for women's rights, and critiques the patriarchal and authoritarian structures of Russian society. It was written in response to Ivan Turgenev's 'Fathers and Sons' and played a central role in polarizing the Russian intelligentsia between radical and liberal reformers. The novel's impact was so profound that it contributed to the conflicts leading up to the Russian Revolution.

In 'The Myth of Sisyphus', Albert Camus delves into the concept of the absurd, which arises from the conflict between humanity's desire for meaning and the apparent indifference of the universe. Camus argues that this absurdity does not justify suicide but rather requires a revolt against it. He introduces Sisyphus, a figure from Greek mythology condemned to eternally push a boulder up a mountain only for it to roll back down, as the ideal absurd hero. Camus suggests that Sisyphus's acceptance of his fate and his continued effort to push the boulder up the mountain, despite its futility, exemplify the human condition and the possibility of finding happiness in the face of absurdity. The essay also discusses other examples of absurd lives and includes an appendix on the works of Franz Kafka.

Alan Watts' "The Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are" delves into the societal conditioning that prevents individuals from understanding their true selves. Watts explores how cultural norms and expectations often lead to a sense of alienation and disconnect from one's inner nature. He challenges readers to question ingrained beliefs and embrace a more authentic way of living. The book encourages self-discovery and a deeper understanding of one's place in the universe. Watts' writing style is known for its clarity, wit, and profound insights into human existence.