In New Jersey, thousands mistakenly believed they were spotting UFOs instead of airplanes. The discussion unpacks the psychology behind mass delusions, with historical examples like the 'War of the Worlds' broadcast and the clown sighting panic. Experts share insights into confirmation bias and how sensational media fuel collective fears. The conversation highlights the societal impact of misinterpretation and the need for accessible mental health resources, all intertwined with modern phenomena and age-old fears.
Mass delusions, such as the New Jersey drone sightings, arise from our evolutionary tendency to conform to perceived collective beliefs despite logical evidence.
The impact of social media and sensationalized media narratives can exacerbate misunderstandings, leading individuals to genuinely experience reactions to imagined threats.
Deep dives
Misidentification of Aircraft
Many recent nighttime drone sightings in New Jersey have primarily been misidentified commercial airplanes. Despite numerous videos claiming to show drone swarms or UFOs, many of these instances have proven to feature normal aircraft, often with their landing lights illuminated. This misperception is particularly surprising in New Jersey, an area with heavy air traffic, where residents should be familiar with airplane operations. Increased attention in social media further led people to mistakenly confirm these sightings, contributing to the collective misunderstanding that planes were indeed drones.
Mass Delusions Explained
The episode delves into the phenomena of mass delusions, highlighting that such occurrences can affect even intelligent individuals. This psychological tendency stems from humans' evolutionary need to imitate others, which can lead individuals to perceive shared experiences as reality. An example cited includes the historical analysis of the 'War of the Worlds' radio broadcast, where mass panic ensued as audiences believed they were witnessing a real alien invasion. This behavior emphasizes that mass delusions result not from ignorance but from innate human tendencies to align with perceived collective beliefs.
The Psychology of Common Knowledge
The concept of common knowledge plays a significant role in how individuals might ‘see’ things based on the influence of others around them. Research illustrated that if a person is in a group where others identify certain objects in a particular way, they are likely to conform as well, even if their initial judgment was different. This psychological effect explains how a reporter witnessing drone sightings can be led to believe they are seeing the same thing based on group consensus, despite logical evidence to the contrary. Such behaviors highlight how individual perceptions can be shaped by social context, leading to widespread misunderstandings.
Consequences of Mass Hysteria
The episode showcases how mass hysteria can rapidly escalate into significant societal phenomena, using examples like the 2016 Havana Syndrome and the earlier clown sightings panic. Drawing parallels to the recent drone sightings, the discussion emphasizes how fears can become contagious, leading to individuals genuinely experiencing symptoms or reactions to imagined threats. It illustrates how the media's portrayal of such events can amplify public anxiety, as well as how false narratives can proliferate through political channels, complicating societal conversations. Ultimately, this suggests a perilous intertwining of misinformation and societal response, capable of manifesting real-world effects despite a lack of factual basis.
Something mysterious has been going down in New Jersey this week…but it’s NOT drones. It’s that thousands of people are looking at airplanes in the night sky and thinking they see UFOs. What causes mass delusions like this wave of now mostly debunked drone sightings? In this concluding episode of How We Got Here, Max and Erin share four stories of famous mass hysterias and talk to William Bernstein, an author who writes about the science of mass delusions and why they happen.
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