166: A Conversation on Negro Leagues Baseball History with Bob Kendrick
Sep 30, 2024
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Bob Kendrick, the President of the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum, dives into the rich and often overlooked history of African-American baseball. He shares personal anecdotes and discusses the recent recognition of over 2,300 Negro Leagues players in Major League Baseball records. The conversation explores the impact of segregation on the sport, the transition to integration with pioneers like Jackie Robinson, and the museum's plans to expand and educate future generations about this vital chapter in American history.
The Negro Leagues provided African American athletes essential opportunities during segregation, catalyzing significant social advancements and cultural pride within the community.
The integration of baseball into Major League Baseball led to economic challenges for black-owned businesses that previously thrived on Negro League fandom.
Deep dives
The Significance of the Negro Leagues
The Negro Leagues served as a vital platform for African American athletes during a time of segregation, showcasing their talent in professional baseball while being excluded from Major League Baseball. These leagues not only provided opportunities for black players but also played a crucial role in social advancement for African Americans. The stories of players like Moses Fleetwood Walker, who faced racial barriers in the 1880s, highlight the struggle against the 'gentleman's agreement' that upheld racial segregation in the sport for decades. Ultimately, the integration of baseball became intertwined with the broader civil rights movement, reflecting the social changes occurring in America.
Integration and Its Economic Impact
The long-awaited integration of baseball had profound economic consequences for the black community, particularly in cities where the Negro Leagues thrived. Once star players transitioned to Major League teams, black-owned businesses that had served Negro League fans struggled to compete, leading to a decline in the black economy. As fans flocked to Major League games to see their favorite players, the vibrant ecosystem that supported the Negro Leagues began to disintegrate. The shift underscored how intertwined the success of black players was with the economic stability of their communities.
Cultural Heritage and Community
The Negro Leagues became a cornerstone of cultural identity and pride for African Americans, transforming baseball games into essential social events that strengthened community bonds. For many, attending a game was more than recreation; it was a celebration of black excellence and a chance to escape the challenges posed by systemic racism. Churches would even adjust service times to allow congregants to attend games, indicating the significance of these events in the social fabric of black life. Such gatherings cultivated a sense of belonging and pride, vital during periods of segregation.
Grassroots Efforts and Ongoing Legacy
Efforts to preserve the history of the Negro Leagues, seen through initiatives like the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum, reflect a commitment to honoring the legacy of black athletes and their contributions to American culture. The museum not only showcases the stories of players and teams but also highlights the broader social impact the leagues had on society. Recent developments, such as the inclusion of Negro League statistics in Major League Baseball's official records, signify a recognition of their rightful place in baseball history. These grassroots movements ensure that the narrative of courage and talent continues to inspire future generations.
As a follow up to episode 165 America’s Favorite Pastime: Baseball, we’re proud to share an interview with Bob Kendrick, the President of the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum in Kansas City, MO. Founded in 1990, the NLBM is the world’s only museum dedicated to preserving and celebrating the rich history of African-American baseball and its profound impact on the social advancement of America.
It’s the perfect time to share more about the history of the Negro Leagues because, in the spring of 2024, Major League Baseball officially incorporated the statistics of over 2,300 Negro Leagues players from 1920–1948 into its record books. These statistics are now a permanent part of American professional baseball history. Read more about this milestone and peruse some of the updated records at MLB.com. You can also read about the rigorous process by historians to gather and validate these records in this 2020 memo from MLB.
Bob Kendrick has been associated with the museum in one way or another since its founding. He was first a volunteer during his 10-year newspaper career with The Kansas City Star. Then he became the museum’s first Director of Marketing in 1998 and held various other leadership roles before being appointed president of the organization in 2011. And while he doesn’t fashion himself to be a historian, Bob has become one of the leading authorities on the topic of Negro Leagues Baseball history and its connection to issues relating to sports, race and diversity.