The LRB Podcast Close Readings: Mikhail Bulgakov and James Hogg
Jul 2, 2025
Adam Thirlwell, a novelist and critic known for his adventurous explorations of fiction, joins to dissect the dark themes of James Hogg's 'The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner' and Mikhail Bulgakov's 'The Master and Margarita.' They dive into the nuances of fanaticism, exploring how both authors represent pacts with the devil, and discuss the characters' moral dilemmas linked to antinomianism. Thirlwell sheds light on how these fantastical narratives not only reflect personal identity but also comment on the socio-political landscapes of their times.
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Complex Narrative Structure
- James Hogg's novel uses a complex narrative to present a historical and metaphysical horror story.
- The novel includes an editor's commentary, a sinner's memoir, and a ghoulish postscript, blending fact with fiction.
Fanaticism in Calvinist Theology
- The novel explores Calvinist theology emphasizing predestination and justification by faith alone.
- This belief leads to dangerous fanaticism, where "justified sinners" feel entitled to commit any sin.
Devil as Trickster Double
- Gilmartin, the devil figure, embodies a trickster who can imitate anyone, blurring reality and hallucination.
- This figure challenges the limits of personal identity and the role of the writer's imagination.
