Syria's new government faces a challenging road to unify the nation. Local militias are being disbanded, but resistance persists. The Druze community, a well-armed religious group, expresses fear of sectarian violence from the new regime. They are determined to retain their weapons, reflecting deep-seated anxieties about the future. The struggle between the desire for a national army and the need for community security underscores the complexities in Syria's path forward.
The new Syrian government faces obstacles in forming a unified national army due to local militias like the armed Druze refusing integration.
The Druze community remains armed and vigilant, relying on their resources to defend against perceived threats from both the government and extremist groups.
Deep dives
Syria's Struggle for Unity Amid Sectarian Tensions
Syria faces significant challenges in establishing a unified national army following the ousting of dictator Bashar al-Assad. Local militias, particularly from the Druze religious minority, express deep distrust towards the new government and fear sectarian violence. This distrust is rooted in past experiences, such as the 2015 massacre of Druze by Sunni militants, further complicating efforts to integrate these militias into national security forces. As a result, the Druze community in Sueda remains armed and prepared to resist government forces, signaling a fragile state of security and unity within the country.
The Resilience and Preparedness of the Druze Community
The Druze community, making up less than 3% of Syria's population, has carved out a refuge in Sueda, which has rich agricultural lands and challenging mountainous terrain. Armed Druze militias, led by figures like Sheikh Yasser Abu Fakhr, assert their readiness to defend their territory against perceived threats from both the new government and extremist factions. Despite the dangers they face, including recent violence against the Alawite sect, Druze leaders still refuse external military assistance from Israel, preferring to rely on their own resources. With a strong emphasis on community solidarity and historical resilience, the Druze people are actively preparing their defenses, embodying a spirit of determination against adversity.
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Syria's Druze Community: Struggles for Security and Identity
The new government in Syria, formed after the fall of dictator Bashar al-Assad, is working to disband local militias to form one national army. But some groups are refusing to join. We meet one very well armed religious minority called the Druse. They say they're afraid of sectarian attacks from the new government and will not be giving up their weapons.