State of the World from NPR The Impact of Fewer Babies Being Born in Countries Around the Globe
Jul 16, 2025
Families worldwide are opting for fewer children or choosing not to have kids at all. The U.S. faces a fertility rate of just 1.6, raising concerns about an aging population. Economic independence and changing societal values are important factors in this shift. Experts explore the repercussions on economies and social systems, contrasting past fears of overpopulation with today's demographic realities. As birth rates continue to decline, the future presents complex challenges for population stability and societal structures.
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Global Birth Rates Declining
- Birth rates are dropping worldwide, with many countries not maintaining stable populations.
- This could lead to rapidly aging populations and economic and social challenges globally.
Women Having Fewer Children
- Women globally now have about half as many children as women did in the 1960s.
- The reasons are uncertain but include economic independence and changing life choices.
Couple Chooses No Children
- Sarah and Ben Brewington initially planned to have children but chose not to after reconsideration.
- Their decision reflects a growing trend of young couples opting out of parenting.