A federal backstop for US critical minerals projects may be on the way
Sep 4, 2024
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James Bikales, an energy and environmental policy journalist, joins climate engagement director Camila Thorndike to discuss the Biden administration's potential federal funding for U.S. critical minerals projects. They explore how this could counter China's market dominance and address the challenges facing domestic projects, particularly in financing. The conversation also highlights the political implications, stressing the need for bipartisan support and congressional approval to enhance the U.S. green supply chain.
The Biden administration's potential federal backstop for critical minerals aims to counteract Chinese market dominance and support domestic projects.
Despite skepticism from some industry leaders, bipartisan interest indicates growing congressional support for enhanced U.S. mineral independence and investment stability.
Deep dives
Federal Support for Critical Minerals
The Biden administration is considering offering federal financial support for U.S. critical minerals projects to counteract the dominance of Chinese supply. Current federal assistance has mainly focused on capital costs, leaving many projects struggling to secure financing. For instance, after receiving federal grants, a third of the 21 selected projects from the Energy Department failed to advance, primarily due to crashing prices of battery minerals linked to Chinese oversupply. The proposed price support would function as a safety net, encouraging investment and securing purchase agreements by establishing a price floor and covering any shortfall.
Political Implications and Bipartisan Support
The potential implementation of price support reflects a broader bipartisan interest in enhancing U.S. mineral independence and competitiveness in the face of China's market manipulation. While some industry voices express skepticism about government involvement in commodity pricing, bipartisan momentum suggests there may be support for such measures in Congress. Previous policy recommendations from the House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party indicate a willingness among some Republicans to pursue more aggressive interventions. This trend of government engagement in the economy could pave the way for stronger measures to ensure the stability of the domestic minerals market.
The Biden administration is considering a new policy that would use federal dollars to support U.S. critical minerals projects, which have faced cancellations and delays because of an influx of cheaper Chinese materials. POLITICO’s James Bikales breaks down what he learned about this potential policy move and the potential complications. Plus, Kamala Harris' presidential campaign has hired Camila Thorndike as climate engagement director.