The Rest Is History

248. Medieval Treason (Part 1)

Oct 31, 2022
Ewan Roger, a treason expert and curator of the upcoming "Treason: People, Power and Plot" exhibition at the National Archives, dives into the dramatic history of treason in Britain. He reveals how treason laws evolved from medieval times to the modern era, discussing notorious figures like Richard III and Anne Boleyn. The complexities of loyalty and political manipulation during the Tudor period are highlighted, along with fascinating tales of witchcraft and gruesome punishments. Tune in to explore the gripping narratives that shaped British history!
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ANECDOTE

Dafydd ap Gruffudd's Punishment

  • Edward I used treason accusations against perceived enemies like Welsh princes.
  • He made an example of Dafydd ap Gruffudd, whose punishment solidified hanging, drawing, and quartering as treason's emblem.
INSIGHT

Meaning of "Drawing"

  • "Drawing" in treason's punishment means dragging the condemned by horse, often till near-death.
  • This, not disembowelment, was the most visible and humiliating part.
INSIGHT

Treason Before 1351

  • Before the 14th century, treason was ill-defined, leading to its abuse by those close to the king.
  • Edward II's reign exemplifies this, with factions weaponizing treason accusations to eliminate rivals.
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