James Lavish, CFA with 25 years of institutional investment and risk management experience discusses a disastrous bond market auction, Chinese bank hack, bitcoin price, and ETFs. Topics covered include recent Fed and Treasury announcements, understanding treasury auctions, and bitcoin's response to recent events.
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Quick takeaways
The recent Treasury auction of 30-year bonds had worrisome outcomes, indicating weakened demand and potential funding challenges for the Treasury.
Bitcoin's recent price surge has not been directly correlated with liquidity in traditional markets, but the approval of spot-based Bitcoin ETFs could bring additional liquidity, stability, and broader participation in the Bitcoin market.
Deep dives
The Treasury's auction results were concerning
The recent Treasury auction of 30-year bonds had some worrisome outcomes. The bid-to-cover ratio, which measures demand, was below average, signaling weakened demand. Foreign bidders' participation dropped to the lowest level since 2021, further highlighting the decline in foreign demand for US Treasuries. The tail, the difference between the expected yield and the actual yield, was 5.3 basis points, the worst in 10 years, indicating that the Treasury had to offer more yield to attract buyers. Additionally, primary dealers were left with a significant portion of the auction, approximately 25%, showing a lack of investor interest. These results indicate a potential challenge for the Treasury in funding the growing deficit.
Implications for the Federal Reserve
The poor auction results have implications for the Federal Reserve's monetary policy. The Fed may need to avoid competing with the Treasury on the long end of the yield curve, as the recent auction demonstrated weakened demand for long-term bonds. Active quantitative tightening (QT) is unlikely, as the Fed still holds a significant amount of assets on its balance sheet. The Treasury may heavily rely on the short end of the yield curve, issuing T-bills and relying on the reverse repo facility to draw capital. The Treasury's bond buyback program, slated for 2024, may play a role in injecting liquidity into specific maturities, resembling a form of yield curve control.
Bitcoin and Liquidity
Bitcoin's recent price surge has not been directly correlated with liquidity in traditional markets. While liquidity has been decreasing overall, Bitcoin has continued to rise. However, the approval of spot-based Bitcoin ETFs could be a significant turning point for Bitcoin's relationship with liquidity. These ETFs would provide an on-ramp for institutional investors and reduce the volatility of Bitcoin, making it a more reliable store of value. The introduction of multiple competing ETFs could further bolster investor confidence and allow for broader participation in the Bitcoin market.
Looking ahead
The poor auction results highlight the challenges the Treasury faces in funding the growing deficit. It is crucial to monitor the demand for US Treasuries, foreign participation, and auction outcomes. The approval of spot-based Bitcoin ETFs could bring additional liquidity and stability to the Bitcoin market. As the Federal Reserve and Treasury navigate these challenges, it will be essential to watch for any shifts in policy and the impact on both traditional and digital asset markets.
James Lavish is the CFA of the Bitcoin Opportunity Fund. The former hedge fund manager has 25 years of institutional investment and risk management experience. The Yale and Cornell alum, and former NHL draft pick, was recently Chief Operating Officer of Alternative Investments at asset management firm LKCM in Dallas, Texas. James was also the co-founder and a managing partner of Ranger Arbitrage, Head Arbitrage Trader and Officer of the Compliance Committee for Carlson Capital. He is the author of The Informationist Newsletter, and a co-founder of the economic and Bitcoin education group, The Looking Glass.
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This podcast is for educational purposes and should not be construed as official investment advice.