EMCrit Podcast

EMCrit Wee - Philosophy of APRV TCAV with Nader Habashi

Apr 10, 2020
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INSIGHT

Method Matters More Than Mode

  • The mode name (APRV) is less important than the method used to set the ventilator; TCAV describes the intended method better.
  • Time-targeted control of inflation and release exploits lung viscoelasticity more than pressure-focused approaches.
INSIGHT

Use Time To Recruit And Stabilize

  • TCAV uses prolonged inspiratory time to let distal airways equilibrate and recruit viscoelastic lung units.
  • Expiratory time is shortened to avoid alveolar collapse and is personalized by watching the flow decay to ~75% of peak.
ADVICE

Practical Default Timings

  • For routine (non-rescue) use they set Thigh around 4–6 seconds to avoid hypocarbia in relatively normal lungs.
  • Tlow is then short (roughly 0.5–0.6s for normal lungs) and always indexed to the 75% flow decay rule.
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