Join host and German literature professor Stephen Dowden as they delve into the dark world of Thomas Bernhard. They discuss Bernhard's enigmatic writings, his criticism of Austrian culture, the writer's purpose and influence, existential questions and anger in his work, the theme of failure and loss of confidence, and Bernhard's unique perspective on stability and respite.
Thomas Bernhard's personal experience with illness and near-death shaped his writing and outlook on life.
Bernhard criticized the Austrian government, the Catholic Church, and the cultural elites for their hypocrisy and failure to uphold the values and integrity he believed Austria should embody.
Despite the failure of language and the constant frustration of expressing profound truths, Bernhard viewed art as an embrace of life itself, seeing the beauty and power in its creation.
Deep dives
The Influence of Illness and Mortality
Thomas Bernhard's personal experience with illness and near-death shaped his writing and outlook on life. His chronic lung condition and brushes with mortality made him deeply contemplative and perpetually outraged. This existential perspective infuses his work and gives it a distinct energy and urgency.
The Betrayal of Austria's Cultural Identity
Bernhard's deep love for Austrian culture and its rich tradition clashed with his disillusionment and anger towards the country's betrayal. He criticized the Austrian government, the Catholic Church, and the cultural elites for their hypocrisy and failure to uphold the values and integrity he believed Austria should embody.
The Power of Art and Writing
For Bernhard, writing and art offered a form of respite and a way to make sense of the world. Despite the failure of language and the constant frustration of expressing profound truths, he viewed art as an embrace of life itself. He saw the beauty and power in the creation of art, even if its message or content may not be absolute.
The Style and Form of Bernhard's Work
Bernhard's writing style, characterized by long monologues and repetitive themes, captivates readers with its intensity and musical language. The prose carries the reader along, even in the absence of traditional storytelling or character development. The tension between darkness and beauty, form and content, adds depth and complexity to his work.
Starting Point: 'Old Masters'
For those new to Bernhard, 'Old Masters' serves as a good starting point. It is relatively shorter, entertaining, and provides intellectual content to hold onto. This book delves into themes of authenticity, hypocrisy, and the nature of art, showcasing Bernhard's signature style and outlook.
Steve Dowden is a Professor of German language and literature in the Department of German, Russian, and Asian Languages and Literatures. He graduated in 1984 from the University of California with a Ph.D in German literature. After a decade teaching at Yale and a year as a Humboldt Fellow at the University of Konstanz he joined the Brandeis faculty in 1994. Dowden has published on German literature, art, music, and intellectual history from the eighteenth to the twenty-first century.