Bosnia’s Dark Past and Murky Present, and a Vision for the Future — With Jasmin Mujanović and Faisal Al Yafai
May 10, 2024
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Explore the evolution of Bosniak identity post Bosnian War and the need for a liberal democratic future in Bosnia with Jasmin Mujanović. Discover the challenges and potential solutions for nationhood in Bosnia and Herzegovina through a conversation with Faisal Al Yafai. Unpack the complexities of Bosnian national identity, Bosniak nationalism, and the historical ties of the Bosniak community to Bosnia-Herzegovina.
Bosnia-Herzegovina faces challenges balancing territorial integrity with autonomous entities post-war.
Contested narratives on ethnicity and religion in Bosnia reflect broader European identity debates.
Liberal democracy and individual rights are advocated to replace sectarian power structures in Bosnia.
Deep dives
Bosnia-Herzegovina's Complex History and Sectarian Peace Agreement
The dissolution of the Soviet Union resulted in significant changes globally, including the fragmentation of Yugoslavia and the Bosnian War. The Bosniak ethnic group, also known as Bosnian Muslims, now constitutes a majority in Bosnia-Herzegovina. The country faced a bloody war that led to a complex peace agreement in 1995, aiming to balance territorial integrity with autonomous sectarian entities.
Challenges of Sectarian Discussions and Historical Controversy
Discussions on Bosnia-Herzegovina's history and identity remain contentious and nuanced due to contested language and historical narratives. The nation's multi-ethnic composition and complex political system highlight the challenges of discussing ethnicity, religion, and identity. Western Balkans' issues are mirrored in broader European politics amidst growing sectarian tensions and identity debates.
Secession Threats and International Relations
The Republic of Serpska's leader aims at secession towards Serbia, sparking tensions and international disputes. The geopolitical context involves maneuvering between EU membership negotiations and ties with Russia. The threat of political fragmentation and secession remains a critical concern for regional stability and Southeastern Europe.
Transitional Justice and Progressive Reforms
Calls for scrapping sectarian peace agreements highlight the need for liberal democracy and individual rights in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Establishing a more inclusive political system centered on civic rights is proposed to replace sectarian power structures. The push for constitutional reform and European integration seeks to address historical conflicts and promote lasting peace.
Ethnic Identity and National Narratives
Debates on Bosniak national identity challenge traditional narratives, advocating for a shift towards liberal democratic principles. The complexity of historical narratives, including the Kotromanic dynasty and Ottoman influence, shapes discussions on ethnic nationalism. Embracing a diverse, multi-ethnic society requires navigating complexities while advocating for minority rights and constitutional reforms.
On this week’s episode of The Lede, New Lines’ Faisal Al Yafai sits down with Jasmin Mujanović for a discussion on nationhood in Bosnia and Herzegovina after the genocide of the 1990s, its current political challenges and Mujanović’s argument for a liberal democratic future in Bosnia. Mujanović dissects his new book, “The Bosniaks, Nationhood After Genocide,” which explores the evolution of Bosniak identity after the Bosnian War, and why the country’s postwar settlement needs to change.
Produced by Finbar Anderson
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