Exploring the origins and ambiguity of the phrase 'national interest' and its potential manipulation. Discussing the importance of compromising for a higher purpose and cautioning against partisan agendas. Highlighting the challenges of maintaining unity in a diverse society and the significance of political parties in domestic politics.
The term 'national interest' is a subjective and contentious concept that can be manipulated by politicians to assert their party's dominance or control an entire political agenda.
The national interest involves competing interpretations from different political parties and individuals, highlighting the importance of strong institutions and intelligent debate for resolving differences and advancing the common good.
Deep dives
The Origins of 'National Interest'
The podcast explores the origins and historical development of the phrase 'national interest' in political discourse. It examines how the phrase gained popularity during the emergence of political parties competing for votes in the 17th and 18th centuries. Examples from historical pamphlets and writings are provided to show early instances of the phrase being used. The podcast also discusses how the concept of the national interest can be manipulated by politicians to assert their party's dominance or control an entire political party.
Debating the Definition of the National Interest
The podcast raises the question of what truly constitutes the national interest and how different political parties and individuals interpret it. It acknowledges that defining the national interest is a subjective and contentious matter, particularly in domestic policy. The podcast highlights the tension between various policy objectives and stakeholders' ideas of what serves the national interest. It argues that the national interest should not be claimed by any one political party and that politics and democracy involve competing interpretations of the national interest.
The Challenges and Importance of Preserving the National Interest
The podcast explores the challenges faced in maintaining the national interest, particularly in a devolved nation like the UK. It discusses how specific regions may have different interpretations and needs regarding the national interest. The importance of strong institutions, such as an independent judiciary, a non-corrupt public life, and a balanced media, is emphasized as crucial for safeguarding the national interest. The podcast also recognizes the role of political parties and intelligent debate in resolving differences and advancing the common good within the framework of the national interest.
Should we be sceptical when politicians claim to act in "the national interest"? The phrase is frequently trotted out to elevate policy and actions as unimpeachably serving us all. But what does it actually mean? So far the Oxford English Dictionary has steered clear of pinning down this "slippery" term.
Mark Damazer digs up its historical roots and talks to politicians, prime-ministerial speechwriters and policymakers to define a term that can obscure as much as it elucidates. Is its use just cynical high grounding or does it speak of a sincere effort to disentangle policy from personal or party interests? Is the national interest best served by a strong civic landscape where differing visions of “the national interest” are free to battle it out?
Presenter: Mark Damazer
Producer: David Reid
Editor: Clare Fordham
Contributors:
Michael Gove, Minister for Levelling up, Housing and Communities
Angela Rayner, shadow deputy prime minister and shadow levelling up secretary
Phil Collins, former prime-ministerial speechwriter
Munira Mirza, former Director of the No10 Policy Unit
Dame Linda Colley, Professor of History at Princeton
Fiona McPherson, Senior Editor at the Oxford English Dictionary, specialising in new words
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