Bloomberg Talks

IEA Head Fatih Birol Talks EU’s Russia Gas Phase-Out

7 snips
Dec 3, 2025
Fatih Birol, Executive Director of the International Energy Agency, discusses the EU's historic decision to accelerate the phase-out of Russian gas, marking a significant shift in energy policy. He emphasizes the need to diversify energy sources to avoid reliance on a single supplier, and explores the challenges Russia faces in redirecting its gas exports to China. Birol also addresses the political timing of a potential EU oil ban, warns about Ukraine's energy struggles this winter, and highlights the importance of investing in smart grids for electricity security.
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INSIGHT

Europe's Historic Break From Russian Gas

  • Europe has struck a historical deal to phase out Russian gas after decades of heavy dependence.
  • Fatih Birol says abundant LNG supplies from 2026–2030 create room for this strategic shift.
ADVICE

Diversify Energy Suppliers Now

  • Diversify energy imports widely to avoid repeating past overreliance on a single supplier.
  • Fatih Birol urges Europe to import from multiple sources, including but not limited to the US.
INSIGHT

Russian Gas Can't Easily Be Redirected

  • Redirecting Russian pipeline gas is difficult because pipelines are destination-specific and built for Europe.
  • Russia will try to increase exports to China, but logistical and market obstacles make that challenging.
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