Open to Debate Is War Inevitable?
25 snips
Oct 10, 2025 
Dylan Motan, an international relations scholar, argues that the anarchic global system leads states to prioritize survival through war. In contrast, Gabrielle Rifkind, a conflict mediator, counters that understanding human psychology and effective mediation can prevent conflict. They explore the balance between systemic pressures and leadership decisions, debating whether institutions like the UN are effective in averting war. Historical examples and the Israel-Palestine conflict are examined, highlighting the complexities of achieving lasting peace.
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Structure Shapes State Behavior
- Dylan Motan argues states operate in an anarchic international system where intentions are uncertain and survival drives behavior.
- He concludes this structural dynamic makes power competition and sometimes war inevitable for states.
War Is A Political Choice
- Gabrielle Rifkind counters that war is a human choice and often fails to deliver peace or security.
- She emphasizes investing in mediation and understanding the enemy's mind to prevent escalation.
Engage To Understand Adversaries
- Gabrielle Rifkind advises engaging in backchannels and relationship-building to understand adversaries' minds and interests.
- She recommends identifying sacred values and security concerns to reduce misperception and risk of conflict.
