

# 4: What it means to truly listen
Aug 21, 2025
In this engaging discussion, Ian Williams, a celebrated novelist, poet, and professor at the University of Toronto, delves into the intricacies of true listening. He explores how language shapes identity and the responsibilities surrounding cultural appropriation. With personal anecdotes, he highlights the profound impact of empathy and silence in dialogue. Williams emphasizes the art of communication in fostering understanding, and shares insights on power dynamics in conversation, making a compelling case for the value of listening in our diverse society.
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Reconciliation In A Chance Conversation
- Ian Williams recounts meeting a scowling man in a skull jacket who reconciled with his sister after 30 years.
- The story illustrates how conversation can unexpectedly reconnect people.
Language Grows In Conversation
- Children acquire language through conversation and imitation in community settings.
- Language development can proceed in multiple languages if children regularly interact with speakers.
Aphasia Shows Language's Fragility
- Ian Williams describes people with Broca's and Wernicke's aphasia to show different speech impairments.
- He uses real examples to illustrate how language disorders affect speech and comprehension differently.