State of the World from NPR

Oscar-nominated Brazilian film sparks debate about country's past

Feb 26, 2025
A powerful Brazilian film is drawing crowds and igniting discussions about the country's military dictatorship past. It emotionally explores the lasting effects of historical injustices, especially the case of Rubens Paiva. The film’s release coincides with a divided political climate, prompting debates over accountability and the need for national reconciliation. Could this cinematic reflection finally push Brazil towards a reckoning with its troubled history?
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ANECDOTE

The Paiva Family's Story

  • The film "I Am Still Here" portrays the Paiva family's devastation during Brazil's military dictatorship.
  • Rubens Paiva's disappearance after being taken from his home is a central focus.
INSIGHT

Brazil's Unique Dictatorship

  • Brazil's military dictatorship, while less violent than others in Latin America, had a different outcome.
  • The military retained power and prestige, even re-entering politics later.
INSIGHT

Sensitivity Surrounding the Film

  • The film's sensitivity stems from the memories of both the military regime and the Bolsonaro government.
  • Bolsonaro, a far-right former president, is now facing charges of leading a coup in 2022.
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