The Rest Is History 114. Stonehenge, ancient ritual and the origins of paganism
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Nov 2, 2021 
Ronald Hutton, a Professor of History at the University of Bristol and an authority on British paganism and witchcraft, dives into the ancient world of rituals and beliefs. The discussion covers the historical significance of Stonehenge, the complexities of documenting pagan practices, and the intriguing interplay between ancient paganism and the rise of Christianity. Hutton reveals mysteries surrounding the Druids, their enigmatic rituals, and the continuing legacy of pagan symbolism in modern culture, showcasing how ancient beliefs continue to shape contemporary spirituality.
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Definition of Paganism
- The term "pagan" originated in Christian times to denote those who adhered to traditional local religions.
- It wasn't initially derogatory, simply distinguishing those who hadn't adopted Christianity.
Christianity's Success
- Christianity's success, like other "world religions," stems from converting leaders and a psychological vulnerability in indigenous religions.
- Indigenous religions lack inherent resistance to conversion, explaining Christianity's widespread adoption.
Medieval Church Iconography
- Green Men and Sheela-na-Gigs, found in medieval churches, aren't pagan remnants as previously thought.
- Green Men are Islamic-influenced decorations, while Sheela-na-Gigs served as moral warnings against lust.