Francis Fukuyama, renowned political scientist and author of "The End of History and the Last Man," joins the conversation to dissect the current landscape of liberalism. He critiques the rising post-liberal sects and analyzes the impact of Trumpism on traditional conservatism. The discussion highlights the dangers of American oligarchy and the role of social media in fostering status anxiety. Fukuyama also explores the intertwining of envy and power dynamics in politics, making for a thought-provoking dialogue on nationalism and governance.
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question_answer ANECDOTE
Career Start
Jonah Goldberg's career started with a discussion about Fukuyama's book.
His competent-sounding explanation of "The End of History" landed him an internship.
insights INSIGHT
Trump and Liberalism
Donald Trump's election was a setback for liberalism, not a complete rejection.
Trump's actions will likely attack core liberal principles, not just "woke" aspects.
insights INSIGHT
Liberalism's Origins
Classical liberalism arose from the need for tolerance during religious wars.
Rejecting this core principle is impractical and theoretically unsound.
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In this book, Francis Fukuyama argues that the level of trust within a society is a crucial factor in its economic success. He contends that societies with high levels of trust, such as Germany, Japan, and the United States, are more likely to create flexible and large-scale business organizations necessary for competing in the global economy. Fukuyama examines various national cultures to identify the underlying principles that foster social and economic prosperity, emphasizing the importance of social capital and the interconnectedness of economic and cultural life. He challenges both neoclassical and state-centered economic theories by highlighting the role of trust and social virtues in economic development[1][2][4].
The emerging Democratic majority
Lanny J. Davis
This book, published in 1974, presents an analysis of the political landscape in the United States, forecasting the emergence of a Democratic majority. It discusses the implications of new political trends and demographic changes on the electoral landscape. The foreword is written by Harold E. Hughes, adding additional insights to the analysis.
The origins of political order
Francis Fukuyama
In this book, Francis Fukuyama argues that a stable democratic society is built on three main components: a strong and capable state, the rule of law, and accountability mechanisms. He explores the evolution of these traits through various historical cultures, from the emergence of tribal societies to the development of modern states in China, India, and Europe. Fukuyama draws on a vast body of knowledge including history, evolutionary biology, archaeology, and economics to provide fresh insights on the origins of democratic societies and the challenges they face. The book also examines the roles of violence and religion in shaping political order and highlights the importance of balancing state power with social forces to achieve accountability and stability[2][3][5].
Discourse on the origin of inequality
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Jean-Jacques Rousseau's "Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Mankind" is a seminal work in political philosophy. Rousseau explores the nature of inequality, tracing its origins from the state of nature to the development of society. He argues that inequality is not inherent to human nature but is a product of social institutions and conventions. Rousseau's critique of civilization and his emphasis on the importance of individual freedom and self-governance have had a profound impact on political thought. The discourse remains a significant contribution to political philosophy, its themes of inequality, freedom, and the social contract continue to be debated and discussed today.
The End of History and the Last Man
Francis Fukuyama
In this book, Francis Fukuyama posits that human history is moving towards a state of idealized harmony through the mechanisms of liberal democracy. He argues that liberal democracy is the final form of human government, driven by two powerful forces: the logic of modern science and the struggle for recognition. Fukuyama draws on the philosophical ideas of Hegel and Kojeve, suggesting that liberal democracy meets the economic and psychological needs of humanity, including the desire for recognition and dignity. The book explores the implications of this thesis, including the potential paradox that the satisfaction of basic needs might lead to a lack of outlets for human striving and recognition[2][3][5].
Regime Change
Toward a Postliberal Future
Patrick J. Deneen
In 'Regime Change: Toward a Postliberal Future', Patrick Deneen presents a vision for a postliberal society, critiquing the current liberal order for eroding traditional social structures such as family, religion, and local community. Deneen argues that classical liberalism has created a self-serving elite that benefits at the expense of the working class. He proposes a new elite aligned with the interests of the working class, advocating for a mixed regime that combines elements of aristocracy and democracy. The book builds on his previous work, 'Why Liberalism Failed', and suggests a strategic formation of a new elite devoted to 'pre-postmodern conservatism' and the common good, particularly attentive to the voice and status of the working class.
Francis Fukuyama makes a triumphant return to The Remnant to discuss the current state of liberalism, the flaws with emerging sects of postliberalism, and the rapidly deteriorating expectations of normalcy for the second Trump administration.
Plus: reactionary horseshoe theory, the new American oligarchy, and the risks of Trumpian expansionism.
The Remnant is a production of The Dispatch, a digital media company covering politics, policy, and culture from a non-partisan, conservative perspective. To access all of The Dispatch’s offerings—including Jonah’s G-File newsletter, weekly livestreams, and other members-only content—click here.