Explainer 446: The South Korean coup that wasn’t

President Yoon's Controversial Martial Law Declaration

President Yoon Suk-yeol of South Korea declared martial law in response to perceived threats against the nation's constitutional order, specifically accusing the Democratic Party of conspiring with North Korea. His striking announcement included the suspension of parliament, banning public assemblies, and enforcing media censorship, actions that stirred political chaos in the country. Critics noted that his accusations lacked substantial backing, as the Democratic Party, despite their opposition, has never shown intentions to unite with North Korea or undermine the government. Many observers interpreted Yoon's drastic move as a desperate attempt to consolidate power amid a challenging political landscape, marked by a looming term limit and ongoing pressure from opposition parties.