Ep. 320 Philosopher Michael Huemer on the Problem of Political Authority
May 10, 2024
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Philosopher Michael Huemer discusses anarcho-capitalism, challenges traditional notions of authority, debates anarcho-socialism, advocates for the privatization of security forces, delves into ethical dilemmas in societal order, and explores Arrow's Impossibility Theorem in economics.
Questioning the authority of the state in political philosophy, distinguishing between power and authority, and critiquing justifications for state dominance.
Exploring challenges to political authority, advocating for privatization of essential services, and questioning the necessity of state intervention in societal needs.
Advocating for a gradual transition towards anarcho-capitalism through privatization of security, police, and court systems, emphasizing competition over monopolies and alternative governance structures.
Deep dives
The Authority of the State and Its Justification
The podcast discusses the fundamental philosophical problem in political philosophy which questions the authority of the state. It delves into the concept of authority, distinguishing between power and authority, and why the state is considered to have authority over individuals. The conversation explores various theories of political authority, ultimately concluding that existing justifications for state authority lack validity. Moreover, it highlights the distinction between having power and having moral authority, raising critical questions about the entitlement of the state to enforce laws and regulations.
Challenges to Political Authority and Libertarianism
The discourse delves into the challenges posed to political authority, critiquing prevalent justifications like democracy, social contract theory, and the utility of government services. The discussion questions the necessity of the state in providing essential services such as policing, courts, and military defense, suggesting that private sector alternatives may offer more efficient and preferable solutions. It emphasizes the shift towards libertarianism by questioning the need for state intervention in areas where private entities could potentially handle societal needs more effectively.
Transition to Anarcho-Capitalism and Ethical Foundations
The podcast explores the practicality of transitioning from current state structures towards anarcho-capitalism, advocating for a gradual shift through outsourcing state functions to private entities. Additionally, it highlights the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of anarcho-capitalism, contrasting it with traditional statist ideologies. The conversation emphasizes the role of intuitionism in shaping ethical principles and governance structures, offering a distinctive perspective from conventional Rothbardian approaches to political philosophy.
Advocating for Privatization of Security Services
Advocating for the privatization of security services instead of relying solely on government police forces. Emphasizing the importance of competition over monopolies in the security industry, proposing that individual neighborhoods or buildings should choose from multiple security guard companies. The argument centers on the need for varied security options and reducing the monopoly held by government police to enhance overall security.
Transitioning Towards Anarcho-Capitalism and Common Law
Discussing the transition towards anarcho-capitalism by advocating for privatizing police and court systems. Proposing a system where private security guards gradually take over security responsibilities. Advocating for the privatization of the court system with private arbitration firms handling cases and replacing legislative law with common law principles. Emphasizing the need for the gradual building of alternative institutions alongside the reduction of existing ones in transitioning towards anarcho-capitalism.
With a PhD from Rutgers, University of Colorado Professor Michael Huemer joins Bob to discuss his approach to anarcho-capitalism laid out in his book, The Problem of Political Authority.
Mentioned in the Episode and Other Links of Interest: