TIP173: Stock Market Melt-up with Richard Duncan (Business Podcast)
Jan 14, 2018
auto_awesome
Richard Duncan, a macroeconomics expert with over 30 years of experience at the World Bank and IMF, shares deep insights into the bond market’s relationship with stock prices. He explains how rising bond yields could indicate a stock market high and discusses the Federal Reserve's actions, notably their billion-dollar balance sheet reduction. Duncan also unpacks the U.S. trade deficit's role in maintaining the dollar's dominance globally and speculates on the future of commodities, offering essential advice on avoiding confirmation bias for investors.
The bond yield curve serves as a crucial indicator for anticipating stock market highs or potential recessions based on its shape.
The Federal Reserve's strategy of shrinking its balance sheet is expected to significantly impact interest rates and overall market dynamics in 2018.
The U.S. dollar maintains its dominance as the world's reserve currency primarily due to ongoing trade deficits and foreign capital inflows.
Deep dives
Bond Market Dynamics
The bond market dynamics are critically examined, particularly focusing on the bond yield curve, which is essential for understanding potential stock market movements. It is highlighted that the yield curve typically slopes upward, with long-term bonds yielding more than short-term ones. However, when approaching a recession, the curve can flatten or invert, often signaling economic downturns. Richard notes that the current situation sees the 10-year government bond yield at about 2.4%, raising questions about its future movement and its implications for the broader economy.
Impact of Federal Reserve Policies
The Federal Reserve's policies, particularly the reversal of quantitative easing, are explored as a major factor influencing interest rates in 2018. Richard emphasizes that the Fed's decision to reduce its bond portfolio will lead to a decrease in bond prices and an increase in interest rates, impacting the entire financial landscape. The anticipated monthly reductions in the Fed's bond holdings, beginning with $10 billion and potentially reaching $50 billion, signify significant monetary tightening. This policy shift could result in higher long-term interest rates, which would have repercussions for economic growth and borrowing costs.
Stock Market Predictions and Concerns
Concerns regarding the stock market's performance are raised, particularly in the context of rising interest rates and their potential impact on equity valuations. Historically, as the yield curve inverts, stock market corrections often follow, raising alarms about the sustainability of the current market rally. If the 10-year bond yield exceeds certain thresholds, credit affordability could significantly decline, leading to reduced consumer spending and economic growth. Such conditions could trigger a negative wealth effect, where declining asset values compel households to spend less, ultimately straining the economy.
The Dollar's Dominance and Future
The ongoing dominance of the U.S. dollar as the world's reserve currency is explained, underlining its benefits from persistent trade deficits and foreign capital inflows. Richard asserts that despite discussions about commodities potentially being priced in alternative currencies, the fundamental dynamics favor continued dollar circulation in global markets. Countries like China maintain trade surpluses rather than deficits, making it unlikely for the yuan to challenge the dollar's supremacy anytime soon. Thus, as long as the U.S. can sustain its trade deficits, the dollar is expected to retain its crucial role on the global stage.
Monetary Policy and Economic Management
The discussion emphasizes the critical role of monetary policy in managing the economy, with historical context regarding the Federal Reserve's evolving responsibilities. Richard outlines how the Fed's actions during economic crises, including the 2008 financial crisis, showcase its influence in stabilizing the economy through aggressive monetary strategies such as quantitative easing. As the Fed transitions to contractionary policies, potential volatility in both stock and bond markets is anticipated, leading to uncertainties in economic growth. The effectiveness of monetary policies today is contrasted with past periods, reflecting on their profound impact on the modern financial landscape.
On today’s show, we bring back a guest that often yields some of the biggest praise from our listeners. His name is Richard Duncan and this is the third time we’ve had him on the show. Richard comes with a wealth of knowledge and over 30 years of experience working for organizations like the World Bank, the IMF, large cap asset management companies, and many more. He’s the author of three incredible books that discuss macro economics and how the world of finance functions in a fiat world.
During today’s discussion we’re going to talk about the bond market and how it’s yield is potentially creating an environment for the stock market to go even higher. Richard outlines some interesting points about how central banks are going to act in 2018 and what that means for overall market movements. So with that, let’s roll.
IN THIS EPISODE, YOU’LL LEARN:
Why and how the bond yield curve can signal a stock market high.
Why the FED is shrinking its balance sheet with 1 trillion dollars.
Why US’s trade deficit is the reason why the US dollar is the world’s most dominant currency.
Where commodities are heading in 2018.
Ask The Investors: How do I avoid confirmation bias?
BOOKS AND RESOURCES
Join the exclusive TIP Mastermind Community to engage in meaningful stock investing discussions with Stig, Clay, and the other community members.
Richard Duncan’s Macro Economics site “Macro Watch.” Use the Coupon code “History” to get 50% of your annual subscription.