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Lectures in History

The Great Society & the Welfare State

Sep 24, 2023
George Washington University lecturer Bell Julian Clement discusses American poverty policy and the Johnson Administration's Great Society program. Topics include the War on Poverty, influential books exposing poverty, addressing juvenile delinquency and urban poverty, Lyndon B. Johnson's involvement with the National Youth Administration, the rise of Stokley Carmichael and the Black Power Movement, the shift toward a guaranteed income, and policy approaches to address poverty in the United States.
01:39:04

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Quick takeaways

  • The Great Society program aimed to provide economic security to the poorest Americans through a division of social provision between public and private institutions.
  • The Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, a core element of the Great Society program, implemented comprehensive strategies to tackle poverty, with a focus on community engagement.

Deep dives

The Great Society Program and Economic Security

The podcast discusses President Lyndon Johnson's Great Society Program and its focus on providing economic security to the poorest Americans through poverty policy. The program aimed to address American poverty by dividing social provision between public and private institutions. Public government shaped welfare programming through taxes, while private entities provided charity and American employers offered social welfare benefits. The program emphasized the importance of relief systems for managing the workforce and highlighted the tension between compassion and workforce discipline in American society.

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