Paul and Howard talk about rotator cuffs, those four muscles around your shoulder that often go awry and sometimes really hurt. There is a Fairly Crap Transcript™ here.

Topics:

• What are rotator cuffs anyway? 
  • Tossing, tools, and trees: the evolutionary history of shoulders 
  • What happens if part of your rotator cuff goes, you know, missing?
  • Pretty much everyone over 45 has rotator cuff problems. Most don't notice. 
  • The future of fixing -- and/or not fixing -- rotator cuff problems

Related Readings:

• Shoulder MRI Findings in People with NO Shoulder Pain: Are Some Tears “Normal”
• Calcific Tendonitis — What is it?
• Fossil hominin shoulders support an African ape-like last common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees

Bios:

Paul Kedrosky is a frequently injured athlete who, when he isn't rehabbing, is also a venture investor. Howard Luks is a top sports orthopedic surgeon.

Music & Disclaimers:

• Crossing the Chasm by Kevin MacLeod
   Link: https://incompetech.filmmusic.io/song/3562-crossing-the-chasm
   License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Marty Gots A Plan by Kevin MacLeod
   Link: https://incompetech.filmmusic.io/song/4992-marty-gots-a-plan
   License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Disclaimers apply and can be heard at the end of the episode.

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