1934's Lost UK Socialist Blueprint | IEA Briefing

In this episode of the IEA Briefing, Editorial Director Dr. Kristian Niemietz discusses a fascinating 1934 book he discovered in a Wetherspoons pub. Written by G.R. Mitchison, "The First Workers Government" imagines a socialist Britain from the perspective of 1980, looking back at a revolution that began in 1936. Niemietz explores how the book details a gradual nationalisation program that would transform Britain's economy.

Unlike modern socialist writers who focus mainly on critiquing capitalism, Mitchison provided an incredibly detailed blueprint for how nationalisation would work, including specific legislation and industry-by-industry plans. The book proposed a "polite British revolution" where business owners would receive compensation over 25 years, avoiding the violence seen in other socialist transitions. However, Niemietz points out the author's naive belief that central planning would automatically lead to massive efficiency gains.

The discussion then examines which of Mitchison's predictions came true, particularly comparing them to the post-war Attlee government's nationalisation program. While some elements like the NHS and land use planning emerged in different forms, the full socialist transformation Mitchison envisioned never materialised. Niemietz notes that the debate over nationalisation remains relevant today, with recent polls showing continued public support for nationalising various industries.

Get full access to Institute of Economic Affairs | Insider at insider.iea.org.uk/subscribe