Shanella Rajanayagam, Trade Economist, discusses the expected growth in world exports this year and the main risks to trade in 2024, including geopolitical tensions and climate-related risks. She also talks about supply chain adjustments and key dates in global trade, such as the US election and EU-China tensions.
Global trade is expected to recover in 2024 with a forecasted growth of 1.8% after a contraction of 0.7% in the previous year, supported by inventory rebuilding and a sustained increase in consumer spending.
Businesses and countries are likely to adjust their supply chains, with evidence of reshoring occurring in Mexico and Asia, but mainland China remains a significant trading partner for many countries.
Deep dives
Global Trade Outlook for 2024
Global trade is expected to pick up in 2024 with a forecasted growth of 1.8% after a contraction of 0.7% in the previous year. Factors supporting trade flows include inventory rebuilding and a sustained increase in consumer spending. However, the outlook is not without risks, including geopolitical tensions, trade policy uncertainty amid upcoming elections, rise in protectionist actions, and climate-related risks such as the drought restrictions in the Panama Canal.
Opportunities and Challenges for Global Trade in 2024
Businesses and countries are likely to adjust their supply chains, with evidence of reshoring occurring in Mexico and Asia. However, mainland China remains a significant trading partner for many countries. Key dates and events to watch include the US election, the effective date of the comprehensive and progressive agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership for the UK, potential EU tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles, and the World Trade Organization's ministerial meeting.