Why Fentanyl is Suddenly Everywhere with Dr. Nabarun Dasgupta
Jan 3, 2024
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Adam Conover speaks with Dr. Nabarun Dasgupta about the complex history of fentanyl and the opioid crisis. They discuss the misconceptions surrounding the epidemic, challenges of addiction, regional differences in fentanyl contamination, and the power of consumer pushback. Also explored are the historical connections and cultural significance of drugs, as well as successful interventions in reducing overdose death rates.
Fentanyl has a long history, dating back almost a century, contrary to popular belief.
Regional differences in fentanyl levels highlight the importance of tailored prevention and intervention strategies.
There is a growing acceptance and exploration of psychedelics for potential therapeutic benefits, necessitating nuanced conversations around regulation and safety.
Deep dives
The Pervasive Issue of the Opioid Epidemic
The opioid epidemic and drug use in America are discussed. The podcast highlights the misconceptions surrounding the opioid crisis and the role of fentanyl. Contrary to popular belief, fentanyl is not a new drug; it has been around for almost a century. The market shifted to fentanyl after crackdowns on other opioids, leading to cartels trafficking the drug. The podcast emphasizes the need for a better understanding of the complexity of the opioid crisis and solutions for the current issues.
The Varied Impact of Fentanyl in Different Regions
Fentanyl's reach and impact are explored. A study found that the levels of fentanyl in cocaine vary across different states. The Pacific Northwest had lower levels of fentanyl compared to the East Coast. The importance of understanding these regional differences is highlighted for prevention and intervention strategies. Additionally, considerations are given regarding the implications of fentanyl contamination and the need for safe and regulated drug supplies.
Changing Attitudes Towards Drug Use and the Rise of Psychedelics
The podcast discusses the changing attitudes towards drug use, particularly psychedelics. There has been a growing acceptance and interest in substances like psilocybin, MDMA, DMT, and ketamine. These substances are being explored for potential therapeutic benefits and have seen an increase in availability and consumption. The podcast highlights the need for nuanced conversations around drug use, acknowledging the potential benefits while also considering the regulation and safety of these substances.
Fentanyl and the Supply Chain Issue
The podcast episode discusses the origins and supply chain of fentanyl, highlighting that it is largely manufactured in Mexico by specific cartels and the raw ingredients come from China. The recent decision of one cartel to stop shipping fentanyl to the US has raised questions and speculation. The episode emphasizes the economic incentives that drive the production and potency of fentanyl as a replacement for opioids. It also emphasizes the dangers of unregulated drugs in the market and the need for better regulation and safer drug supplies.
The Role of Consumer Activism and Harm Reduction
The episode explores the concept of consumer activism and harm reduction in addressing the drug epidemic. It highlights the importance of providing options and agency to individuals who use drugs, ensuring they have access to information about the substances they consume. The episode showcases the positive impact of drug testing programs, where individuals can learn about the contents of their drugs and make informed decisions. It advocates for a more compassionate and holistic approach, focusing not only on reducing harm but also addressing the underlying factors contributing to drug use.
While the rise of fentanyl may seem like it emerged out of nowhere, it has a long and complicated history dating back hundred years. The pharmaceutical industry, the illegal drug trade, and government response all have roles in the ongoing epidemic of overdoses. This week, Adam speaks with Dr. Nabarun Dasgupta, an epidemiologist and street drug scientist at the UNC Injury Prevention Research Center, to explore why the opioid crisis is so frequently misunderstood and the multi-faceted approach required to mitigate the dangers of fentanyl.
About Headgum: Headgum is an LA & NY-based podcast network creating premium podcasts with the funniest, most engaging voices in comedy to achieve one goal: Making our audience and ourselves laugh. Listen to our shows at https://www.headgum.com.