Cost of Glory 114 - Julius Caesar and the Jews, w/ Barry Strauss
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Oct 24, 2025 
In this lively discussion, military historian Barry Strauss dives into his book, Jews vs. Rome. He reveals how Julius Caesar's patronage influenced Jewish life in the Roman Empire, particularly through Antipater's pivotal rescue of Caesar in Egypt. Barry uncovers the personal ambitions behind Caesar's assassination and Herod's remarkable political maneuvering post-Caesar. He also explores the darker side of Herod's reign, including his brutal executions, and questions the historical plausibility of the 'slaughter of the innocents,' shedding light on Herod's complex character.
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Why Caesar Became A Jewish Patron
- Julius Caesar became an explicit patron of Jews, granting exemptions and legal protections across the eastern Mediterranean.
- His favors followed Jewish support in Egypt, especially the military help led by Antipater at Alexandria.
Antipater Saves Caesar In Alexandria
- Antipater, an Idumean Jew, led thousands to help Caesar in Alexandria and secured Roman favor for Judea.
- That intervention directly shaped later Jewish-Roman relations and boosted Antipater's family's power.
Power Centralization Before The Ides
- Caesar's return after civil war concentrated power around him and his favored nephew Octavian, alarming ambitious Romans.
- That concentration, plus public signs and rumors of royal ambition, fueled the conspirators' motives.