State of the World from NPR

The Culture War Over Pigeon Feeding in Mumbai

Nov 14, 2025
Omkar Kandikar, an NPR reporter based in Mumbai, dives into the controversial ban on pigeon feeding in the city. He explores the deep-rooted religious significance of feeding pigeons for many residents, particularly among Jains. The ban, positioned as a public health measure, ignites protests and reveals intercommunity tensions. Kandikar also highlights how feeding birds provides companionship for Mumbai's urban poor, shedding light on the complex social dynamics at play in this seemingly simple act.
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ANECDOTE

Daily Ritual Of Feeding Pigeons

  • Prem Lata Soni and her husband feed pigeons daily, sometimes sneaking out even during lockdowns.
  • She treats feeding as a religious duty and says "God wants her to do it."
INSIGHT

Policy Shift From Kabutarkhanas To A Ban

  • Mumbai authorities banned pigeon feeding citing health risks and covered feeding spots and posted warnings.
  • The city previously created designated Kabutar Khanas, showing shifting official approaches to the issue.
ANECDOTE

Mass Protests At Kabutarkhana

  • Hundreds of Jains protested outside a popular Kabutarkhana and tore up barriers after the ban.
  • The protests highlighted the depth of religious attachment to pigeon-feeding practices.
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