
Ireland: From Prehistory to the Protestant Ascendancy
Sep 30, 2025
Discover how Ireland evolved from a remote land to a thriving Gaelic civilization rich in knowledge. Explore the Viking raids and Anglo-Norman invasions that reshaped its landscape. Delve into the complex relationship with the English Crown and the struggles for control over land and religion. Learn about the cultural impact of writing, the rise of monasticism, and the myths that shaped Irish identity. Uncover the tumultuous path leading to Protestant dominance in Ireland after the Glorious Revolution.
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Ireland As England's First Colony
- Ireland functioned as England's first colony and a model for later colonial projects.
- Understanding Irish migration explains many early American settlers' origins.
Climate Explains Settlement Patterns
- Ireland's mild, wet climate stems from the North Atlantic Drift and creates high fertility despite northern latitude.
- Rugged mountains and bogs limited arable land and shaped settlement patterns.
Prehistoric Roots And Newgrange
- Permanent human settlement began after the ice retreated around 8–9,000 BC, with Mesolithic then Neolithic farmers bringing domesticated cattle.
- Monumental passage tombs like Newgrange signal early complex social organization.
