The podcast discusses the remarkable diplomatic summit at Tilsit in 1807, including Napoleon's pursuit of the retreating Russians, preliminary peace talks, the enigma of Emperor Alexander of Russia, his contradictory nature, a lavish dinner party, and Napoleon's triumphant return to Paris.
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Quick takeaways
The diplomatic summit at Tilsit between Napoleon, Alexander, and Frederick William resulted in territorial losses for Prussia and the creation of new states.
Napoleon successfully aligned Russia with his continental system through the Franco-Russian treaty, banning trade with the United Kingdom.
Despite Queen Louise of Prussia's efforts, Magdeburg is excluded from Prussian control, leading to dissatisfaction among the Prussian royals.
Deep dives
Napoleon and Alexander form an unexpected friendship
Napoleon and Alexander meet in Tilset to negotiate peace after the Battle of Friedland. Despite their previous enmity, they form a mutual fascination and spend extensive time together, discussing various topics beyond the peace negotiations. Both leaders charm each other, with Napoleon even stating that if Alexander was a woman, he would make him his lover.
Treaty signed: Prussia suffers major territorial losses
Frederick William of Prussia reluctantly signs a treaty with Napoleon, leading to significant territorial losses. Prussia loses over half its territory, including the city of Magdeburg, and is forced to reduce its military and pay large war reparations. The treaty also creates two new states: the Kingdom of Westphalia, ruled by Napoleon's brother Jerome, and the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, a Polish-dominated state.
Franco-Russian treaty solidifies alliance
Napoleon and Alexander sign the Franco-Russian treaty, effectively aligning Russia with Napoleon's continental system and banning trade with the United Kingdom. Alexander agrees to bring Sweden into the system and to declare war on Britain if necessary. Napoleon achieves his objective of securing an alliance with Russia.
Queen Louise of Prussia pleads for Magdeburg
Queen Louise of Prussia confronts Napoleon, advocating for the retention of the city of Magdeburg in the Prussian territory. Despite her efforts, Magdeburg is excluded from Prussian control, causing dissatisfaction and disappointment for the Prussian royals.
Napoleon's triumphant return to Paris
Napoleon returns to Paris with great fanfare, celebrated by public holidays and grand displays. His arrival is met with admiration and awe as he embodies the role of a commanding leader. He resumes his role as the Emperor of the French, ready to face the consequences of the treaties and steer his empire forward.
In the summer of 1807, the emperors of France and Russia, and the King and Queen of Prussia met at the Baltic town of Tilsit for a remarkable diplomatic summit aimed at forging a new geopolitical status quo for Europe.