PIMCO Pod

Tariffs, the Dollar, and the Fed: Crucial Decisions in 2025

Jan 10, 2025
Explore the intertwining effects of Federal Reserve policies on tariffs and currency dynamics in a shifting trade environment. The discussion delves into how these elements influence economic sectors, especially amid potential trade policy shifts. Additionally, uncover the challenges the Fed faces in balancing economic growth with inflation control while navigating the complexities of monetary policy in response to tariffs. Historical insights and forward-looking analyses add depth to the conversation.
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INSIGHT

Fed's Crucial Role in Tariff Outcomes

  • The Federal Reserve's response to tariffs is crucial.
  • It influences who bears the costs and how significantly.
INSIGHT

Exchange Rate Offsets and Tariff Costs

  • Currency adjustments can offset tariff price impacts.
  • This shifts the cost burden to domestic exporters due to reduced competitiveness.
INSIGHT

Exchange Rate Response to Tariffs

  • The real exchange rate increases after tariff increases, offsetting the policy's impact.
  • A World Bank study showed a 1% tariff increase leads to a 1% exchange rate appreciation after two years.
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