127 - Richard Wolff: What’s Wrong with Capitalism?
Aug 13, 2023
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Richard Wolff, Marxist economist, discusses the dismissal of Marx by mainstream economists, the basics of economics, problems of capitalism, and social consequences of capitalism.
Excluding Marxism from intellectual discourse is shortsighted and hinders understanding and intellectual growth.
Capitalism as an economic system leads to undemocratic organization, instability, and perpetuates gross inequalities in income and wealth.
The pursuit of profit in capitalism creates social inequality, homelessness, and exploitation, necessitating a Marxist critical approach to address these issues.
Deep dives
Exclusion of Marxism and the Importance of Understanding Different Perspectives
It is important to not exclude Marxism from intellectual discourse as it is necessary to understand how people think differently, especially if they have nuclear weapons. The Cold War and McCarthyism led to the marginalization of Marxists, causing many universities to purge Marxist professors. However, excluding Marxism is shortsighted and hinders intellectual growth and understanding.
The Basics of Economics and Capitalism's Flaws
Economics is the study of how communities organize the production and distribution of goods and services. Capitalism, as an economic system, introduces a middleman, the capitalist, who controls production and distribution, leading to an undemocratic organization. Furthermore, capitalism is inherently unstable, with frequent economic crashes occurring every four to seven years. Additionally, capitalism perpetuates and exacerbates gross inequalities in income, wealth, and resources, creating a vast disparity between the billionaires and the majority.
The Micro-Level Critique of Capitalism
At the micro-level, capitalism's organization of businesses is criticized for its unjust and undemocratic nature. A small group of individuals, such as owners and boards of directors, hold the power and make decisions that affect the lives and livelihoods of employees. Trade unions, meant to represent workers, have a limited reach, with only 6.5% of private employees being unionized. The lack of democracy within workplaces creates a dictatorship-like environment, where workers have little control over their own destinies.
The Contradiction of Capitalism
The podcast episode discusses the inherent contradiction in capitalism, where the objective of profit maximization by capitalists is at odds with the needs of society. The speaker argues that the economic system, which prioritizes the profit of a few over the well-being of the majority, results in social inequality, homelessness, and other social problems. They highlight that the pursuit of profit has led to the automation of jobs, the outsourcing of labor, and the exploitation of low-wage immigrant workers. The speaker emphasizes the urgent need for a Marxist critical approach to analyze and address the flaws of capitalism.
The Denial of Society and Importance of Marxism
The podcast also delves into the denial and lack of awareness regarding the economic issues and social consequences caused by capitalism. The speaker emphasizes the importance of Marxism in understanding and addressing societal problems. They share personal experiences of being a Marxist economist and the lack of academic opportunities to teach Marxist theories in major universities. The speaker asserts that the denial of Marxism and the perpetuation of capitalism contribute to a divided and dysfunctional society, with immense wealth inequality and a general lack of democracy within the workplace and beyond.
Richard Wolff is Professor Emeritus of Economics at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and a visiting professor at The New School, where he works on economics in the Marxist tradition. In this episode, Robinson and Richard discuss his criticisms of capitalism. They begin with why mainstream economists dismiss Marx and then move on to the basics of economics, the problems of our capitalist system, and the myriad social issues we face today.
Robinson Erhardt researches symbolic logic and the foundations of mathematics at Stanford University. Join him in conversations with philosophers, scientists, weightlifters, artists, and everyone in-between.
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