NSAIDs, Part 3: The rise, fall and rise again of COX-2 inhibition

In the third episode of the NSAIDs saga, we focus on COX-2 inhibition! Did the hopes and dreams of selective COX-2 inhibition pan out? What can the rise and fall of VIOXX teach us about physiology?

• Intro 0:11
• Recap of part 1 & 2 0:28
• In this episode 1:44
• Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) and the rat experiment 3:12
• What do we know about the prostaglandins? And what about COX-2 7:54
• What does prostacyclin do? 10:33
• The first COX-2 inhibitor: VIOXX 10:56
• What is COX-2 doing?: Pfizer and Merck 12:15
• Two more NSAID studies: colon cancer, Alzheimer’s disease and COX-2 inhibitors 18:41
• VIOXX: Why is myocardial infarction risk occurring? 22:34
• Animal models and the Goldilocks theory of thromboxane and prostacyclin 23:49
• PRECISION trial 30:25
• Rheum + Boards 37:14 
• Thanks for listening 37:32

We’d love to hear from you! Send your comments/questions to Dr. Brown at rheuminationspodcast@healio.com. Follow us on Twitter @HRheuminations @AdamJBrownMD @HealioRheum.

References:

Anderson GD, et al. J Clin Invest. 1996;doi:10.1172/JCI118717.

Funk CD, et al. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2007;doi:10.1097/FJC.0b013e318157f72d.

Hennan JK, et al. Circulation. 2001;doi:10.1161/hc3301.092790.

Krumholz HM, et al. BMJ. 2007;doi:10.1136/bmj.39024.487720.68.

Nissen SE, et al. N Engl J Med. 2016;doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1611593.

Disclosures: Brown reports no relevant financial disclosures.